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News, Analysis and Updates
No One Is Illegal-Toronto
http://toronto.nooneisillegal.org
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MIGRANT JUSTICE
=(1)= Stop the Raids! Campaign Launched
=(2)= June 13: Good Jobs for All! Rally in Toronto
=(3)= June 18: Whose Security? Adil Charkaoui speaks in Toronto
INDIGENOUS SOVEREIGNTY
=(4)= June 11: Grassy Narrows Clan Mothers Speak in Toronto (& JUNE UPDATE)
=(5)= Tyindenaga Mohawk Territory JUNE UPDATE
=(6)= Algonquins of Barriere Lake JUNE UPDATE
=(7)= Akwesasne/CBSA UPDATE JUNE 8, 2009
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Migrant Justice Advocates Launch "Stop the Raids!" Campaign in Toronto
Pledge to end racist scapegoating of migrant workers during economic
recession
On Saturday June 6, 2009, nearly a hundred people assembled to hear from
people directly affected by the recent Immigration raids that have
terrorized migrant communities.
Immigration raids conducted in April saw over 100 migrant workers arrested
and were followed by another raid in May where nearly 2 dozen workers were
arrested.
"We are not illegal" related Flor, a migrant farm worker who witnessed the
raids this May. "All we ask for is to make a living".
Another migrant worker who was arrested in the April raids explained her
situation: She was forced to quit the job she had a work permit for
because of horrendous conditions involving a criminal investigation
against her employer. She was arrested in an Immigration raids while
working and was jailed for a month.
These stories are typical of an immigration system that exploits migrants,
too-often people of colour, and then blames them for their exploitation.
Two other workers who were meant to speak on the day could not be present
because their deportation was scheduled for the same day.
The assembly vowed to stop immigration raids and the scapegoating of
immigrant communities. Instead, calling for dignity and respect for all
migrants, full regularization and an end to deportations. Renewed energy
was also directed towards the Access Without Fear campaign that aims to
make Toronto an accessible city for all its residents.
Prior to the assembly, workers and activists from nearly two dozen
organizations met to sow the seeds of the campaign that would include
education around immigration enforcement, political mobilization for a
comprehensive and inclusive regularization program and a broad response in
the event of a raid.
Follow up meetings for Education, Health, Community Organization, Legal
and Labor activists were announced. A large assembly is also planned for
the fall. To attend these follow up meetings and/or to support the Stop
the Raids campaign, please email nooneisillegal@riseup.net
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June 13 - 1pm
Good Jobs for All Rally
Its time
- To fix Employment Insurance to cover all workers, irrespective of
Immigration status
- To protect pensions
- To ensure strong accessible social services for all people
- Its time to put people before profits
Join the Migrant Justice contingent!
Bring banners and signs.
Meet at Metro Hall.
Rally organised by the Good Jobs for All Coalition.
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WHOSE SECURITY?
ADIL CHARKOUI SPEAKS IN TORONTO
with Barbara Jackman and Others.
| Thursday | 18 June | 6:30pm | 25 Cecil Street |
Canadian laws that claim to secure communities brutalize migrants, target
marginalized people, and use the fear of detention and deportation to
regulate every part of people's lives and justify coercion. These laws
make nobody safe.
Under the guise of national security, Canada has instituted laws that deny
basic human rights, civil liberties and justice to anyone that it deems
worthy of suspicion. Security Certificates, Secret Trials, Extraordinary
Renditions, Confinement without Trial, Overseas detention and Torture are
the dirty underbelly of Canadian immigration policy.
Come hear Adil Charkoui speak about Security Certificates and Secret
Trials. Adil will be joined by Barbara Jackman and others.
Adil Charkaoui, a Montreal teacher, father of three children, was held
without charge since May 2003 in Montreal. Released under severe
conditions in February 2005, he has only recently been allowed to travel
outside of Montreal. (See
http://www.adilinfo.org/ for more)
"What is a security certificate?
A security certificate,
It's the right to be treated outside the law
It's two-speed justice
It's precedent for secret trials…
It's contact visits with no contact
It's the glass that separates you from loved ones,
It's deadlock, solitude; it's breathing corruption…
It's the guilt of being born elsewhere…
It's human folly clothed as wisdom.
It's me today, maybe you tomorrow! "
- Excerpt of poem by Adil Charkaoui, translated from French
Barbara Jackman has represented clients in a number of high profile cases
involving Canada's anti-terrorism laws and immigration security
certificates.
Hosted by: No One Is Illegal - Toronto, Toronto Action for Social Change,
Christian Peacemaker Teams Toronto, Canadian Arab Federation, Jesuit
Refugee and Migrant Service-Canada, The Council of Canadians,
Ontario/Quebec Regional Office, Toronto Coalition to Stop the War,
Parkdale Community Legal Services
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Grassy Narrows Clan Mothers Speak
Thursday June 11, 7pm
OISE Peace Lounge-7th Floor
252 Bloor Street West (near St. George Subway)
Gwa wich Taypaywaykejick (Roberta Keesick) and Barbara Fobister are
Indigenous Grassy Narrows trappers, clan mothers, grandmothers, and
blockaders. They have been a key force in sustaining the Grassy Narrows
blockade (now in its seventh year) and in the grassroots efforts of their
community to assert control over their traditional territory, protect the
earth, and exercise their right to self-determination.
In October, Roberta will go on trial for building a cabin on her family's
ancestral lands without a provincial building permit. The act for which
she now faces criminal charges is part of a process of reclamation and
revival where people are using the land on their territory as their
ancestors have for generations. It is a critically important piece of the
work that is being undertaken by the people of Grassy Narrows to empower
themselves and to sustain their families, revive their culture and heal
their community.
This is a unique opportunity to hear Roberta Keesick and Barbara Fobister
speak in Toronto - 1700 kilometers from their home in Grassy Narrows.
Suggested Donation: $10 (waged), $5 (unwaged and student).
NO ONE WILL BE TURNED AWAY.
All Proceeds go to Roberta's legal defence fund. To donate to the legal
defence fund please contact: leah.m.henderson@gmail.com
Nearest cross street Bloor and St George
Closest TTC stop: St George Station.
Enter the OISE building, take the elevator to the 7th floor, look for
signs to the Peace Lounge.
----------------------------------------------------
BACKGROUND
In early June, 2008 the Grassy Narrows First Nation's demand that
industrial logging on their territory stop was met when Abitibi-Bowater
announced that they would not be seeking a licence in the Whiskey Jack
Forest. However the struggle is not over. While the chainsaws have stopped
at Grassy Narrows, persecution of those that assert their traditional
rights on the land has not ended.
Roberta Keesick, a Grassy Narrows clan mother, trapper, blockader, and
grandmother, is facing charges in Red Lake Ontario for building a
trappers' cabin on her traditional family lands without a Provincial
permit. She has been a tremendous force in the grassroots struggles at
Grassy Narrows to reclaim traditional land and assert the right of self
determination. The act for which she now faces criminal charges is part of
a process of reclamation and revival where people are using the land on
their territory as their ancestors have for generations. It is a
critically important piece of the work that is being undertaken by the
people of Grassy Narrows to empower themselves and to sustain their
families, revive their culture and heal their community. This access to
land is crucial for the healing of First Nations, and it is this right
that is being challenged by the court with the charges that have been
brought against Roberta Keesick.
Roberta's trial date is in the spring. While Roberta has a lawyer who will
donate his services, he needs his costs of travel, and filing documents
with the court, covered. These costs will be approximately $4000. She is
seeking donations for a legal defence fund. The assertion of rights on
traditional land is one of the most important components of the ongoing
struggle for Indigenous rights. This case has the potential to set an
important precedent; Indigenous people have a right to traditional land
use on their traditional territories. This case represents an example of
the way that governments disable First Nations from sustaining and
empowering themselves. Roberta Keesick's actions-the building of a
trapping cabin on her own family's trap line-is a perfect example of how
people from Grassy Narrows are asserting their rights through the
straightforward actions of living an Anishnabe life. It is of the utmost
importance that any and all of us who are concerned with Indigenous rights
and the well being of First Nations communities, support the grassroots
struggles at Grassy Narrows and in other communities and to support
Roberta Keesick in her struggle to simply live her life on her land.
Please donate generously.
To make a donation to Roberta Keesick's legal defence fund through email,
cheque, or cash, please email leah.m.henderson@gmail.com.
For more information on Grassy Narrows, go to
www.FreeGrassy.org
http://www.amnesty.ca/themes/indigenous_grassy_narrows.php
For more information about this speaking event contact
david.sone@gmail.com
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TYENDINAGA MOHAWK TERRITORY
In September and October of 2008, Tyendinaga community members objected to
the delivery of a $1.9 million pre-fabricated police station, funded
jointly by the Band Council and the federal Ministry of Public Safety and
Emergency Preparedness. The Band Council failed to consult the broader
community before making the decision that a new police station should take
priority over clean drinking water on the reserve and other pressing
issues. The reserve school down the road from the proposed police station
site lacks drinkable water, and the majority of reserve homes remain on a
boil-water advisory. Tyendinaga police issued 12 warrants for Tyendinaga
Mohawks and over the ensuing months, arrested and charged them in
connection with protests against the police station, as well as protests
against an illegal quarry operation on the Territory.
Tyendinaga Mohawks Shawn Brant, Tara Green and Jason Maracle continue to
fight a multi-million dollar lawsuit filed against them by CN, seeking
damages for the rail blockades on Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory in 2007.
In addition, there are still more than a dozen members of the community
facing charges for protesting, and the government has still not resolved
any of Tyendinaga’s outstanding land issues.
For more information, email support.tmt@gmail.com or visit:
http://www.ocap.ca/supporttmt/
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UPDATE ON THE ALGONQUINS OF BARRIERE LAKE (MITCHIKINABIKO'INIK) OF RAPID
LAKE, QUEBEC (4 HOURS NORTH OF MONTREAL)
The leadership of Benjamin Nottaway, supported by the majority of the
community and selected according to customary method, had offered to
resign and enter into a new leadership selection process, mediated by
respected former MP Keith Penner.
The offer had been rejected by the government-backed Chief Casey Ratt.
Nottaway had then proposed a reconciliation process to resolve the
leadership situation, to which the Ratt minority faction could nominate a
co-facilitator.
This was seen as urgent in light of the fact that DIA appears to be
preparing to use the leadership conflict as a pretext to impose an
electoral system on the community, unilaterally and unconstitutionally
sweeping aside their customary system, by invoking section 74 of the
Indian Act (for more information on this section, see:
http://www.dominionpaper.ca/articles/2560).
Ratt's lawyer, funded by a Third Party Manager using community funds, has
tried to block this reconciliation process with injunctions in federal
court. One injunction went so far as to attempt to block Elders
responsible for leadership customs from actually convening meetings. The
injunction, however, failed. As of writing, the government-backed Chief
has finally, though tentatively, agreed to the leadership resolution
process.
For more information, visit
http://barrierelakesolidarity.blogspot.com/ or
write to barrierelakesolidaritytoronto@gmail.com
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Akwesasne/CBSA UPDATE JUNE 8, 2009
HIGHLIGHTS:
- Seaway International Bridge, on the Mohawk territory of Akwesasne,
remains closed
- Akwesasne community still not allowed full free movement on their own
territory
- Tyendinaga Mohawks shut down Skyway Bridge in support of Akwesasne -
Public Safety Minister Peter Van Loan states that permanently "moving the
border crossing off the Akwesasne reserve" is an option
IN QUOTES:
"What the border has done to far too many of our First Nations communities
is horrific and atrocious on so many levels -- and it has poisoned our
minds to think in singular factions, instead of a full circle...Which way
is going to best resolve this situation I'm not sure of yet but I do know
we have a right to stand up for our own community, which will never solely
be in Canada or the United States. We belong to Mother Earth in whom no
one has claim over - and where there aren't any borders." - Jessica Yee,
Kanionke:haka (writing in rabble.ca, June 5, 2009)
"When the people make their decision, that's what needs to be carried out,
and the people have made their decision: there will be no firearms carried
by customs agents on our territory." -- Sakoietah, member of the Men's
Traditional Council at Akwesasne (in an interview with No One Is Illegal
Radio, June 4, 2009)
"[The Canadian Border Service Agency] is a foreign oppressive force who
occupies our sovereign community and territory. (They are) unwelcome,
uninvited and now carrying firearms. For lack of a different description,
that is considered by some an act of war." - Larry King, member of the
Akwesasne Mohawk Territory (quoted in the Ottawa Citizen, May 29, 2009)
"They'll have to accept armed border officers there." - Peter Van Loan,
Canadian Minister of Public Safety, responsible for the Canadian Border
Services Agency (quoted by Canadian Press, June 7, 2009)
[further updates, comprehensive chronology, and backgrounder included below]
RECENT ARTICLES, AUDIO, VIDEO & ANALYSIS:
1) "Akwesasne under siege" (rabble.ca, June 5, 2009):
http://rabble.ca/columnists/2009/06/akwesasne-under-siege
2) Mohawks continue struggle at border (Indian Country Today, June 5,
2009):
http://www.indiancountrytoday.com/home/content/47044112.html
3) AUDIO: Interview with Sakoietah, member of the Men's Traditional
Council at Akwesasne (No One Is Illegal-Montreal Radio, June 4, 2009):
http://www.radio4all.net:8080/files/jaggisingh@gmail.com/2840-1-sakoiepah-final.mp3
4) Interview with Brendan White, Mohawk Council of Akwesasne (Ottawa
Citizen, June 3, 2009):
http://www.ottawacitizen.com/news/This+unique+situation+have+Akwesasne+with+Mohawk+spokesman+Brendan+White/1658208/story.htm
l
5) VIDEO: Kanietakeron gives message to CBSA agents (video by Neddie
Thompson, May 31, 2009)
Part 1:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-J-479EaojM
Part 2:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vH7zuzkbjuc
6) VIDEO: Protest at border crossing by Akwesasne Mohawks
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eRM6ev4FBVg
7) Mohawk Nation News (MNN) Articles:
http://www.mohawknationnews.com/news/news4.php?en=en&layout=mnn&category=26&srcurl=%2Fnews%2Fnews3.php%3Flang%3Den%26layout%3Dmnn%26sortorder%3D0
8) Akwesasne Forums:
http://akwesasne.ca/
http://myakwesasne.com/
9) PHOTOS from Akwesasne (by independent journalist Sandra Cuffe):
http://www.flickr.com/photos/lavagabunda/
10) Previous No One Is Illegal-Montreal Updates:
http://nooneisillegal-montreal.blogspot.com/2009/06/akwesasne.html
UPDATES FROM MAY-JUNE 2009
* June 7, 2009: Tyendinaga Mohawks issue a release stating "Tyendinaga
Answers Akwesasne’s Call, Shuts Down Skyway Bridge in Tyendinaga Mohawk
Territory." The release in full:
“The community of Akwesasne has been living without the freedom of
mobility for one week. People have been cut off from family and friends,
barred from access to elder relatives in need of care, unable to get to
work and hundreds of children have had their school year disrupted. It is
no secret that there are significant tensions between the community of
Akwesasne and Canadian Border Services Agency. Hundred of complaints have
been filed for incidents like conducting a cavity search on a teenager,
subjecting a pregnant woman to repeated x-rays and interrogating children
after forcibly removing them from the care of adult family members. As a
result, the community of Akwesasne has clearly stated that it has
substantial concerns over the arming of these same guards. The position
of the Federal Government that it refuses any discussion with Akwesasne is
ludicrous and will only engender further mistrust and frustration.
Tyendinaga understands this frustration and calls for the Federal
Government to enter into meaningful discussions with the community of
Akwesasne. Ignoring the concerns of First Nations communities will not
make the issues go away.”
http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2009/06/08/mohawk-bridge-blockade697.html
http://www.citynews.ca/news/news_35153.aspx
* June 6, 2009: Akwesasne band council chief Tim Thompson states that
despite claims by politicians of dialogue with Akwesasne, federal
politicians are not in discussion with Akwesasne leaders. The only
concrete discussion was a request from CBSA to remove equipment out of the
customs facility, but the Akwesasne leader rejected the request.
http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/News/Local/2009/06/06/9698246-sun.html
* June 6, 2009: "A sense of emergency is in the air, but tensions remain
cool on Cornwall Island in light of the ongoing dispute over the arming of
border guards. Akwesasne residents have been chipping in to assist one
another in numerous ways as the international passage that bisects their
community remains closed as a result of the dispute. A food drive has been
set up on the U. S. side of Akwesasne, and food, supplies and money are
being dropped off and shipped to the island by boat."
http://www.standard-freeholder.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=1601017
* June 5, 2009: Public Safety Minister Peter Van Loan states that
permanently "moving the border crossing off the Akwesasne reserve" is a
serious option being evaluated. Peter Van Loan says the government is
examining all options, including moving the port of entry that now links
Cornwall, Ont., and Massena, N.Y. Appearing Sunday on a national political
television program, he refused to say when a decision would be made.
http://www.vancouversun.com/news/Feds+confirm+relocation+border+crossing+under+review/1666915/story.html
http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article/ALeqM5ipHHAbgXjqj4In9fuvY8cwlXpX5Q
* June 3, 2009: Canadian Border Services Agency states it is considering
entering third-party mediation with Akwesasne Mohawk leaders. Guy Lauzon,
Conservative MP for Stormont-Dundas-South Glengarry, said he has been told
a mediation process to settle the dispute is currently "in play".
Akwesasne band council chief Larry King said, as far as he knew, the band
council leadership had yet to be informed of the mediation proposal, but
said they were open to more talk.
http://www.calgaryherald.com/news/Mohawks+border+agency+considering+mediation/1656859/story.html
* June 2, 2009: Mayor Bob Kilger of Cornwall is calling on the federal
government to resolve the current dispute in Akwesasne.
http://www.standard-freeholder.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=1593559
* As of 5 pm on June 1 2009, the bridge to the Akwesasne reserve is opened
for residents to return home, according to Akwesasne's Chief Tim Thompson.
The border crossing to the US remains closed.
http://www.ottawacitizen.com/news/Akwesasne+bridge+opened+local+residents/1651926/story.html
* On June 1, 2009, the federal Minister of Public Safety, Peter Van Loan,
states that the Canada-U.S. border crossing near Cornwall, Ont. won't
reopen until the Mohawk community accepts that guards at the border will
be armed with handguns.
http://ottawa.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20090601/OTT_Border_Protest_090601/20090601?hub=Ottawa
* On June 1 2009, during the afternoon, the federal Minister of Public
Safety, Peter Van Loan, said the Cornwall Island crossing will not be
exempted from arming because the Conservative government plans on
committing to its promise to arm all 4,800 border officers at land and sea
ports of entry by 2016.
http://www.standard-freeholder.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=1593213
* June 1, 2009 (5:35am): More than 50 protesters are maintaining a
presence near the Canadian customs building on Cornwall Island. There are
at least five fires burning to keep demonstrators warm. Many more
residents and
supporters are expected to be on-site as the morning progresses.
http://nooneisillegal-montreal.blogspot.com/2009/06/akwesasne.html
* On midnight of May 30, 2009, Canadian Border Services Agency workers
left their posts on Cornwall Island, citing safety concerns, in advance of
the Akwesasne Mohawk demonstration. Soon after the Canadian guards left,
their U.S. counterparts did the same thing and police on both sides
barricaded the crossing. Vehicular traffic onto the Seaway International
Bridge has been shut down by police on both sides of the border, although
pedestrians were still being allowed to access the bridge.
http://www.google.com/hostednews/canadianpress/article
/ALeqM5jc3eZgl16gB4iY56X6QorsZC0a9A
* On May 29, 2009, over 100 Akwesasne Mohawks marched on the border and
served CBSA with yet another notice and demand that the CBSA not arm the
guards and that their demand be sent to officials in Ottawa. "What we are
waiting for is an answer from Ottawa. We don't get that answer, action has
got to be taken by the people," said Thomas Stacy. "We are not getting
anywhere with the government. The government is going to come over here
and take over everything."
http://www.vancouversun.com/news/Mohawks+protest+slated+arming+Canadian+border+guards/1647377/story.html
BACKGROUND INFORMATION
- CBSA agents were due to be armed at the Port of Cornwall (Kahwehnoke)
crossing on June 1 2009, a policy universally opposed and condemned by the
Akwesasne Mohawk Community -
[CBSA press release (May 9, 2009):
http://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/media/release-communique/2009/2009-05-09-eng.html
]
The Mohawk territory of Akwesasne straddles the jurisdictions of Ontario,
Quebec and New York State, and is a major international border crossing
between Canada and the United States. Canadian Border Service Agency
(CBSA) guards began arming in 2007, and there are currently more than 800
armed CBSA guards across Canada. The entire CBSA aims to be armed, in
stages, by 2016. The CBSA announced that their agents at the Port of Entry
at Cornwall (at Akwesasne) would be armed by June 1 of 2009.
As written in Mohawk Nation News on May 3, 2009: "For the next month
Mohawks of Akwesasne will be protesting colonial Canadian border guards
arming themselves with Beretta 9 mm handguns in the middle of our
community. They hope to start on June 1. Akwesasne is on both sides of the
foreign Canada-U.S. border and home to the whole community regardless of
this imaginary line... A letter was sent to Prime Minister Stephen Harper
to have meetings with Public Safety Minister Peter Van Loan and his
predecessor Stockwell Day over a year ago. There has been no response. We
hear that the European settler experience at the border is completely
different. They are often waved through without harassment." (For full
article visit:
http://noii-van.resist.ca/?p=1076 )
The Mohawk Council of Akwesasne passed resolution #318 on February 28,
2008 forbidding firearms to be carried by Canada Border Services Agents
CBSA on the territory of Akwesasne.
On May 8, 2009 over 250 Mohawks marched on the U.S.-Canada border. As
written in Mohawk Nation News: "We are the most policed people in the
world. Almost 20 U.S. and Canadian enforcement agencies traverse our
community." Daily disagreements have been instigated against Mohawks who
must pass through the checkpoint on a daily basis. There have been serious
injuries, hospitalizations, charges and assaults. So far there have been
no fatalities. There has been a steady increase in racial profiling and
slurs direct at us sanctioned by Canada. Incidents are being provoked to
justify armed guards. Hundreds of complaints have been filed with the
Mohawk Council of Akwesasne, Canada Justice Department and the Canadian
Human Rights Commission. No peaceful resolution has come forward."
During the month of May, the community attempted to pressure and negotiate
with the federal government and lobby at the international level. On May
26, 2009 Cornwall city council passed a resolution that no guns should be
given to the CBSA guards. On May 28, 2009 Skarohreh Doug Anderson of the
Haudenosaunee Confederacy presented a request to the Secretary of the UN
Security Council to ask the UN to send officials to Akwesasne. Kenneth
Deer of Kahnawake raised the issue of guns at Akwesasne with the Permanent
Forum on Indigenous People.
Excerpt of statement to Secretary of the UN Security Council in New York:
"On June 1 the Canada Border Services Agency guards will try to carry 9mm
Berettas, which are meant to kill people. The UN must stop this attempt at
ethnic cleansing at Akwesasne. Canada at the behest of the U.S. is trying
to commit genocide on us, the real people of mother earth. The reasonable
decision of the Haudenosaunee, our friends and supporters, is that there
should be no guns anywhere on the Canada-U.S. border on the Canadian side.
Canada is setting a precedent that any visitor arriving will have the
barrel of a gun in their faces, so to say. We want the border station to
be removed from the middle of Akwesasne. We know the power they presently
exercise without the guns. They ridicule and demean us as we come through
the border. They use their power of intimidation to pull us into their
building away from the protective eyes of our friends and relatives. We
have no choice but to cross many times a day to carry on our normal lives.
The violence will always be directed at us and not at them. We want peace.
These supposed peace officers are acting like war zone combatants. What a
contradictory message Canada sends out to the world."
The Akwesasne Mohawk Council Chiefs offered several compromise positions
to senior Canada Border Services Agency officials during a meeting in
Ottawa, but were rebuffed on May 28, 2009, according to Chief Larry King.
During the Ottawa meeting, the chiefs unsuccessfully asked that the move
be delayed for at least a year or until the end of CBSA’s arming process
in 2016 to allow more time for community consultations as well as time for
officers to be trained in cultural sensitivity by the community. The
meeting ended with a declaration from CBSA president Stephen Rigby that
our position is what it is; to which the chiefs responded, whatever
happens will happen said King. (Source:
http://www.ottawacitizen.com/Armed+border+guards/1644877/story.html )
SOME ADDITIONAL HISTORY AND BACKGROUND:
-> Many members of the Akwesasne community currently opposing armed border
guards have referenced the story of Saiowisakeron (Jake Ice), a
traditional Mohawk man who was shot and killed by Dominion police in 1899.
There is a statue of Jake Ice at Akwesasne, which has become a focal point
to express opposition to armed border agents. More information about Jake
Ice available here: www.wampumchronicles.com/saiowisakeron.html
-> In 1968, members of the community blocked the border-crossing bridge
against the policy that forced Akwesasne residents to pay duty on
purchases they made in the United States, despite the fact that the Jay
Treaty of 1794, also known as the “Treaty of Amity, Commerce and
Navigation” affirmed that they were not required to do so. An NFB
documentary by Mort Ransen is available online at:
http://intercontinentalcry.org/you-are-on-indian-land/
For an extensive backgrounder, read “Forty-one year legacy of Mohawk
resistance at Akwesasne border” by Mohawk Nation News:
http://www.mohawknationnews.com/news/singlenews.php?en=en&layout=mnn&newsnr=709&backurl=%2Fnews%2Fnews3.php%3Flang%3Den%26layout%3Dmnn%26sortorder%3D0&srcscript=/news/news3.php
-> June 2008: Mohawk grandmothers attacked by CBSA guards; more info here:
http://nooneisillegal-montreal.blogspot.com/2008/06/cbsa-attack.html
-> Katenies, a member of the Akwesasne community, has openly challenged
the colonial “Canada-US” border. She refuses to recognize the authority of
the Canadian courts to judge her for “border violations”. Article/Audio
compilation here:
http://nooneisillegal-montreal.blogspot.com/2008/06/katenies-cbsa-background.html
[Information compiled by Harsha (No One Is Illegal-Vancouver) & Jaggi (No
One Is Illegal-Montreal). Please send information for future updates to
BOTH noii-van@resist.ca AND nooneisillegal@gmail.com]
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No One Is Illegal-Toronto
Web:
http://toronto.nooneisillegal.org/
Facebook:
http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2232590266
Youtube:
http://www.youtube.com/user/nooneisillegal
Email: nooneisillegal@riseup.net
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